WARAQAT : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman

The Role of Social Media in the Religiosity of Islamic Adolescents Through a Descriptive Qualitative Approach

2024-07-01T05:10:48+00:00

This research aims to analyze and determine the role of social media in influencing religious doctrinal, ritual experiences, and socio-religious interactions among students at SMA Negeri 1 Cibitung. Qualitative with a phenomenological approach is the type researchers apply and use for this research, the data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data techniques collection used are depth interviews, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The research results show that social media helps students think about religion, increase their level of religiosity, obey religious commandments, and remember God more often. In addition, online communities on social media play an important role in supporting religiosity through interaction, discussion, and moral and emotional support. Although there is a small percentage of students who feel confused about certain religious concepts, the majority feel helped by the content they consume on social media. This research provides new contributions in understanding how social media can be used as an effective tool to support religious education and practice among the zillennial generation.

Induction Lactation in Islamic Law Studies and Indonesian Positive Law

2024-07-01T05:10:44+00:00

This study aims to examine the legal status of the practice of induced lactation using synthetic hormone injections under Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, as well as its impact on the status of the nursing child and mahram relationships. This is a literature study that analyzes texts from Indonesian positive law, the perspectives of the four Islamic schools of thought, fatwas from the Indonesian Ulama Council on radha'ah , and other supporting articles. The focus is on elucidating legal values and norms, as well as supporting arguments, using a comparative method between Islamic and Indonesian positive law. The library data are analyzed comparatively using a juridical-normative approach to illustrate the legislative scope of both legal systems and highlight aspects that remain contentious. Findings indicate that the practice of induced lactation with synthetic hormone injections is permissible in both Islamic and Indonesian positive law, provided that the substances used are free from haram elements and do not pose health risks to the woman or the child. However, according to the four Islamic schools of thought, the status of the nursing child is still determined by the origin of the milk production, not by the use of synthetic hormones.

Marahil Zuhur At-tafasir lil Al-Qur’an Al-Karim Fi Indonesia: Dirasah Tarikhiyah Nazhariyah

2024-07-01T05:10:40+00:00

تتناول الدراسة حول مرجعية ظهور تفاسير القران الكريم بإندونيسيا ومعالمها التاريخية النظرية من بداية اهتمام العلماء الإندونيسيين بتفسير القران وعلومه الى تنوع إتجاهات التفسير في العصر الحاضر، وما سيطرحه هذا البحث مناقشة موضوعين رئيسيين هما: أولا تتعلق بتدريس التفسير في إندونيسيا، والثاني متعلق بوظيفة التفسير في إندونيسيا. وتلك الموضوعين الأساسيين وضع لهما مراحل تطور فيها التفسير. ويصف الباحث في هذا المقال حول كيفية مرحلة تدوين وكتابة التفسير في بلد أندونيسيا، بحيث بدأ ما قبل الاستقلال، وحال التفسير ما بعد الاستقلال، وفي عصرنا المعاصر. ففي المرحلة الأولى: يبدأ من القرن السادس عشر إلى القرن الثامن عشر. المرحلة الثانية يبدأ من القرن الثامن عشر إلى القرن العشرين، والفترة الثالثة من القرن العشرين إلى الوقت الحاضر. تعد كتابة التفسير الإندونيسي فريدة من نوعها ومحل اهتمام للدراسة، نظرًا لوجود عدد من العناصر التي يمكن استخدامها كمواد للدراسة؛ بدءاً من هوية المؤلف، واللغة المستخدمة، والأسلوب والطريقة المستخدمة، والنسب العلمي لكتاب التفسير. ونتيجة الدراسة من هذا البحث تؤكد أن مؤلفي التفسير الإندونيسي لديهم خلفيات اجتماعية مختلفة؛ الأكاديميين والعلماء والبيروقراطيين. تتم كتابة كتب التفسير باستخدام اللغات العربية والماليزية والإندونيسية والمحلية.

Criminal Sanctions for Terrorism Perpetrators in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law

2024-07-01T05:10:36+00:00

When the crime of terrorism of the Bali bombing on October 12, 2002 occurred in Indonesia, which is not a country that applies Islamic law, then this became a problem among Muslims in Indonesia. it is clear that the behavior of terrorism is a form of Jarimah Al-Bagyu which sanctions in the form of Qisas and diyat, but in Indonesia there are perpetrators of terrorism who get the death penalty there are those who get life imprisonment with different sanctions sentenced by the judge. The research method used is normative juridical (legal research) which is descriptive analysis with primary data sourced from legal materials. The results of the research conclude that the perpetrators of the Bali I bombing terrorism in Islamic Criminal Law include indirect co-perpetrators (Isytirak ghairul mubasir/isytirak bittasabbubi) appropriately applied in the form of death penalty and life imprisonment. So that this paper will provide an overview of the perpetrators of indirect participation in which sanctions in Islamic criminal law are given in the form of Ta'zir, the judge's verdict in the Indonesian State against terrorism suspects is a form of Ta'zir, namely the punishment for the perpetrator of thejarimah is left entirely to the ruler or judge

Knowledge Ottoman Turkish Medicine : From Methods of Immunization Traditional to Pioneer World Vaccine

2024-07-03T14:20:36+00:00

This research explores the history of immunization "vaccination" which was known as the variation method during the Ottoman Turkish period. The method used is the historical method, with the stages of source collection, source criticism, interpretation and writing. Data were collected from conventional and non-conventional libraries (internet), sources collected in the form of books, journal articles, website articles and others printed or from the internet that support this research. Furthermore, the facts obtained are narrated diachronically so that the facts described are chronological. The results of this study show that the development of vaccines that is happening now is a great contribution from Ottoman Turkey. The history of vaccination was started by the Ottoman Turkish government, Ottoman (Ottoman Turkish) physicians created and developed the variolation (inoculation) method, a traditional vaccine method by taming and using viruses (germs) applied to human skin that had previously been scratched. In this way, the virus injected into the human body (smallpox sufferers or non-smallpox sufferers) will experience illness and during the illness the immune process is formed so that the patient will get immunity (antibody). The success of vaccination from Ottoman Turkey has spread to Europe which saved many human lives and eradicated smallpox, especially England which was brought by Lady Mary Montagu, traders, sailors, ambassadors and others who learned the variolation method from Ottoman Turkey.

Voicing Religious Tolerance Through Qur'anic Interpretation: An Analysis of Kim Knott’s Thought

2024-07-01T05:10:20+00:00

This article aims to explore the concept of religious tolerance through the interpretation of the Qur'an by analyzing Kim Knott's thoughts about insider/outsider. This is motivated by a social fact that is being polemic and viral regarding the request of one Christian to the Indonesian Ministry of Religion to reform the interpretation of the Qur'an. By using qualitative methods and content analysis techniques as well as Kim Knott's insider/outsider perspective approach, this article concludes that the insider/outsider perspective on the open letter of Christians sent to the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs to reform the interpretation of the Qur’an, is seen as dividing religious communities in Indonesia. Although it received support from the majority of Christians (outsiders) and claimed that its request to the Ministry of Religious Affairs specifically to revise the interpretation of QS. al-A’raf [7]: 157 is an act of tolerance, in fact what he did was an act of intolerance that could damage harmony between Muslims and Christians. In the insider's perspective, the request is seen as too interfering with Islamic teachings and ignoring one of the indicators of religious moderation promoted by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, namely tolerance. Some posts uploaded related to the request to reform the interpretation of the Qur’an on social media have indirectly become an embryo of intolerance of interfaith harmony, especially between Muslims and Christians.

Substantive Reasoning of Religious Court Judges in Granting Compulsory Will Rights to Non -Muslims

2024-07-01T05:15:27+00:00

The main problem of this study is related to the concept of Wasiat Wajibah which is not yet known in classical fiqh and the absence of provisions in Indonesian law that can be used by judges in granting the right of Wasiat Wajibah to non-Muslims. This study aims to analyze the substantive reasoning used by Indonesian religious court judges in resolving complications that occur through judicial decisions. This research uses a content analysis approach. The data source used is Decision Number 263/ Pdt.G /2007/ PTA.Sby . The decision was analyzed using the content analysis method. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials in the form of Wasiat Wajibah decisions of the Indonesian Religious Courts, as well as secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data was analyzed using a qualitative normative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the substantive reasoning used by the judge in his decision is first, consideration of the maslahah perspective to maintain the five elements of Sharia: protection of religion ( hifzu'd -din), protection of the soul ( hifz 'un -). nafs ), maintenance of reason ( hifz al- akl ), protection of wealth ( hifz-i mal), protection of offspring ( hifz-i nasl ).

Controversies of Javanese Style Murattal among Nahdlatul Ulama Figures

2024-07-01T05:10:13+00:00

This study aims to compare perspectives on Javanese-style murottal among Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) figures. NU, with its strong cultural roots, tends to adopt the Javanese style in its engagement with the Quran, viewing it as an infrastructure that can be integrated with local values. However, NU figures have differing perspectives on the phenomenon of combining the Javanese style with Quranic recitation. This study involves content analysis and literature review, as well as the examination of lectures on social media to understand their approach to the Quran in the Javanese cultural context. The results of this study can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of Islamic thought in Indonesia, particularly in addressing the Javanese-style murottal from the perspective of NU figures. Thus, this study aims to offer deeper insights into the diversity of Islamic understanding within the Javanese cultural context in Indonesia.

Ulul Albab Character Formation In Al-Ghazali's Intellectual Tradition: Wahdatul Ulum's Perspective

2024-07-01T05:10:03+00:00

The term "ulul albab" is frequently mentioned in the Quran. Ulul albab refers to individuals known for their sharp intellect, unclouded by confusion, as well as strong spiritual and intellectual integrity. Drawing on the ideas of Al-Ghazali as a foundation, this study aims to explore Al-Ghazali's thoughts on shaping the character of Ulul Albab from the perspective of Wahdatul Ulum. Through qualitative approaches and a literature review, the integration of reason and revelation, the importance of Sufi practices, and the virtues of ethics in seeking closeness to Allah are analyzed. The research findings demonstrate that Al-Ghazali, as a brilliant Islamic scholar and humanist, mastered various branches of knowledge, ranging from jurisprudence, theology, logic, philosophy, and Sufism and ethics. In Al-Ghazali's view, Ulul Albab are depicted as individuals who combine knowledge and action, possess firm beliefs rooted in true understanding, and develop noble traits reflected in everyday life. This research significantly contributes to enriching insights into the concept of Ulul Albab from the perspective of Al-Ghazali's thought, while highlighting the importance of spiritual and moral practices in attaining perfection as servants of Allah, as well as the integration of reason and revelation.

Contestation of Islamic Radio in the Development of Public Religion in North Sumatera: Case Study of Radio Broadcasts Arrisilah 95.7 Fm Deli Serdang

2024-07-01T05:09:59+00:00

All communities must be involved in the country's development process. Including radio media, it plays a role in the desired social change, plays an active role, contributes positively and is useful. This study aims to look at the role of Arrisilah FM Deli Serdang radio media in conveying religious development messages. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis carried out on the Arrisilah 95.7 FM Deli Serdang radio program. The results of the study state that Arrilahan FM Radio is a mass media that participates in developing the community of North Sumatra in the field of religion by presenting good programs so that it has superior programs in the listener's day. which has the best religious value in North Sumatra at the 2014 and 2015 KPID Award. However, on the other hand, there is a weakness, namely the reach of Arrilahan 95.7FM Deli Serdang radio. Not all areas of North Sumatra can listen to broadcasts easily, this is proven by the small number of direct interactions. However, Arrisilah FM radio tries to contribute to community development, especially in the field of religion.

The Development of Human Resources in Realizing a Madani Society Based on the Quran

2024-07-01T05:09:56+00:00

The realization of a civil society is the highest ideal in every group of people, many efforts have been made by policy makers related to this, and not a few of the academics who gave birth to concepts related to efforts to realize civil society. While in Islam, the Quran is the source of every aspect of life without exception to develop and build a civil society, therefore this paper will reveal and describe the results of the analysis of human resource development according to the Quran in an effort to realize civil society. The research was conducted through a literature study, the main sources of which are interpretations of the Quran related to civil society, articles and books that discuss relevant topics. Data analysis techniques are done through domain analysis that runs since data collection. The results of the analysis prove that acknowledging diversity, tolerance and having a democratic attitude are attitudes that must be built in realizing civil society. This finding is in line with the necessity of the birth of a generation based on the Quran and always practicing the content of Quranic values in everyday life.

The Maqashid Syariah Perspective on the Implementation of Counselling Services in Addressing Bullying

2024-07-01T05:22:55+00:00

This study aims to describe the implementation of counselling services in addressing bullying at MAN 2 Deli Serdang and to analyze its relevance from the perspective of maqashid syariah. The research employs qualitative methods, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants include guidance and counselling teachers, the principal, and the vice-principal. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman approach. The results show that MAN 2 Deli Serdang effectively addresses bullying issues by implementing individual counselling, group guidance, and information services. Individual counselling helps students to open up, understand the reasons behind bullying, and find solutions. Group guidance aims at prevention and intervention, while information services raise awareness about the dangers of bullying. The school also actively engages in bullying prevention and intervention through the education of guidance counsellors, student education, information dissemination, the formation of an Anti-Bullying Task Force, and collaboration with parents, the Ministry of Religion, and the police. The implementation of counselling services at MAN 2 Deli Serdang aligns with the principles of maqashid syariah, particularly in aspects of life protection (hifzh al-nafs), intellect protection (hifzh al-'aql), lineage protection (hifzh al-nasl), honour preservation (hifzh al-'ird), and the creation of welfare (tahqiq al-maslahah) for all school members. This study concludes that the counselling services implemented at MAN 2 Deli Serdang effectively address bullying and are relevant to the principles of maqashid syariah.