The Transformation of the Qurban Sacrifice from Charitable to Empowerment-Oriented: a Case Study of Cross-Border Philanthropic Collaboration in the Tebar Qurban 1447 H Program from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarīʿah. Waraqat. 2026;11(1):1-15. doi:10.51590/waraqat.v11i1.1268