Husband–Wife Relations from the Salaf Perspective and the Challenges of Modernity
a Comparative Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v11i1.1344Keywords:
husband-wife relations, salaf perspective, modernity, comparativeAbstract
This study aims to analyze husband-wife relations from the salaf perspective and examine the challenges of modernity toward contemporary Muslim family relations. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative-comparative approach through library research. Primary sources include the Qur’an, hadith, classical tafsir, and fiqh literature, while secondary sources consist of scholarly journals and contemporary studies on modern Muslim families. The findings reveal that the salaf perspective views marital relations as a spiritual and moral bond founded upon the principles of mu‘āsyarah bil ma‘rūf, qiwāmah, compassion, and complementary role distribution. Meanwhile, modernity has significantly transformed family relations through the rise of individualism, gender equality, dual-income families, and digital culture, leading marital relations to become more flexible and negotiative. The comparative analysis demonstrates that modernity potentially reduces several foundational principles of marital relations in the salaf perspective, particularly regarding responsibility, role structure, and family orientation based on trust and moral commitment. This study highlights the importance of formulating Muslim family relations that integrate Islamic normative values with contemporary social dynamics in a proportional and adaptive manner.
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Nicolaus Copernicus University, and Sławomir Tykarski. “The Evolution of Modern Marriage: From Community to Individualization. Theological Reflection.” Cauriensia. Revista Anual de Ciencias Eclesiásticas 14, no. 2019 (2019): 581–92. https://doi.org/10.17398/2340-4256.14.581.
Nur Has Winda, Siti, and Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto. “Integration of the Roles of Men and Women in Forming a Harmonious Family.” International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) 5, no. 3 (July 2025): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i3.176.
Pratama, Nopi, and Asep Wijaya. “STUDI REALITAS WANITA KERIER DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DALAM MASYARAKAT MODERN.” Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam 21, no. 2 (October 2023): 313. https://doi.org/10.69552/ar-risalah.v21i2.2149.
Price, Amber A., Chelom E. Leavitt, Ashley Larsen Gibby, Erin K. Holmes, and Annie O. Johnson. “Social Comparison as a Barrier to Relationship Satisfaction through a Weakened Sense of Self.” The American Journal of Family Therapy 52, no. 4 (August 2024): 432–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2023.2272907.
Rosli, Fatin Syahirah, Nur Najwa Zahari, Nur Izzati Faizolakhman, and Mohd Harifadilah Rosidi. “The Influence of Social Media on Marital Conflict: An Analytical Study Through the Lens of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Preserving Family Stability and Dignity.” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. VII (2025): 598–608. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.90700049.
Sandy Diana Mardlatillah, and Nurus Saadah. “POLA RELASI SUAMI ISTRI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KELANGGENGAN PERKAWINAN.” Sociocouns: Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling 2, no. 1 (April 2022): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.35719/sjigc.v2i1.12.
Suharto, Toto. “MEMBINA KELUARGA MUSLIM DI ERA GLOBAL: Pergumulan Antara Tradisi Dan Modernitas.” Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam 10, no. 2 (July 2011): 205. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2011.102.205-214.
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Wahyu, Wahyu, Suwandi Suwandi, and Aunur Rofiq. “Feminism in Islam: Its Relation to the Rights and Responsibilities of Career Women in Domestic Spaces.” International Journal of Nusantara Islam 11, no. 2 (December 2023): 289–99. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v11i2.27967.
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Aganj, Najme, Nazanin Honarparvaran, and Shokoh Navabinejad. “Identification of the Effect of the Consequences of the Virtual Environment on Couples’ Lifestyle: A Qualitative Study.” Applied Family Therapy Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 23–45. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.2.1.2.
Agustina, Dewi, Rifqa Masry, Arini Dwi Rahmadani, Josepin Karolina, Azuhra Widriyani Panggabean, Annisa Zahra, and Raudhiyah Hasanah Rambe. “Peran Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Keluarga Sebagai Pilar Keadilan Sosial.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan 4, no. 2 (April 2025): 23–42. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v4i2.3866.
Aisyah, Siti, and Ahdiyatul Hidayah. “The Concept of Qiwamah and Its Implications for Gender Justice in Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.” An-Nisa Jurnal Kajian Perempuan Dan Keislaman 16, no. 2 (December 2023): 251–68. https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v16i2.181.
Ali, Muhammad Ikbal. “Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife According to Islamic Law in Constructing Sakina Family.” Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 3, no. 2 (January 2023): 130–42. https://doi.org/10.52029/jis.v3i2.94.
Al-Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin ‘Isa bin Saurah. Sunan Al-Tirmidzi. Cet. I. Kairo: Al-Dar al-‘Alamiyyah, 1439.
Andy Satria, Grace Aprillia P Manullang, Mesy Nadya Sidabutar, and C.Septia Dinda Sinaga. “Penegakan Hukum Pernikahan Perceraian Di Era Digital Apa Tantangan Dan Solusinya.” ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora 2, no. 2 (January 2024): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.766.
Angela Florida Mau. “Tantangan Perkawinan Di Tengah Perubahan Sosial: Perspektif Keluarga Kontemporer.” RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan 3, no. 1 (December 2024): 91–107. https://doi.org/10.62383/risoma.v3i1.511.
Apostolou, Menelaos. “Economic Development and Marriage Stability: Evidence for a Concave Relationship Between per Capita Income and Divorce Rate.” Social Sciences 14, no. 8 (July 2025): 466. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14080466.
Arifin, Samsul, and Khairuddin K. “Konsep Keluarga Harmonis Dalam Konteks Hukum Islam.” Al-Adillah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 3, no. 1 (January 2023): 13–25. https://doi.org/10.61595/aladillah.v3i1.485.
Ashari, Beni. “Interaksi Antara Perubahan Sosial Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam: Sebuah Studi Kasus Tentang Peran Perempuan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Keluarga.” Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 02 (November 2024): 80–90. https://doi.org/10.62097/mabahits.v5i02.1988.
Ass’ari, A., Putri, D. D. Konstruksi Makna Keluarga Sakinah Pada Pasangan Muslim Milenial: Kajian Sosiologi Keluarga Dan Fiqh Munakahat. 3(1) (June 2025): 42–50.
Desi, Desi Noviliani, and Fadzlurrahman Fadzlurrahman. “The Dual Role of Career Women within the Family: An Islamic Legal Perspective on Female Civil Servants in Indonesia.” ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW 5, no. 2 (August 2025). https://doi.org/10.37876/adhki.v5i2.215.
Du, Fenglian, Wenbin Wang, and Xiaoyuan Dong. “Women Returning to the Family.” In Chinese People’s Time Use and Their Quality of Life, by Fenglian Du, Wenbin Wang, and Xiaoyuan Dong, 83–104. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5526-8_5.
Faizah, Nur. “KONSEP QIWĀMAH DALAM YURISPRUDENSI ISLAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN GENDER.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 11, no. 1 (June 2018): 13–22. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2018.11102.
Hilmi, Urfan, Idzam Fautanu, Nandang Najmudin, and Badri Khaeruman. “The Shift in the Husband’s Leadership and Its Consequences to Family Goals.” Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas 3, no. 2 (September 2023): 335–40. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v3i2.28186.
Ismail Arsyad, Sudirman L, and Islamul Haq. “The Implications of Social Media Use on Household Harmony: An Analysis of Divorce Rates in Wajo Regency.” Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry 3, no. 4 (December 2025): 922–33. https://doi.org/10.59535/sehati.v3i4.617.
Kadir, Musyarrafah Abdul. “PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM KONSTRUK SOSIAL RUMAH TANGGA.” Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 23, no. 02 (June 2024): 270–91. https://doi.org/10.21274/dinamika.2023.23.02.270-291.
Karimullah, Suud Sarim, Aat Ruchiat Nugraha, Yokke Andini, and Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa’. “The Changing Role of Gender in Contemporary Muslim Families.” Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan Dan Anak 7, no. 2 (December 2023): 167–88. https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.167-188.
Kholis. “MEMAHAMI HADIS TENTANG KEPEMIMPINAN LAKI-LAKI ATAS PEREMPUAN DALAM KONTEKS KE-INDONESIAAN.” Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam 7, no. 1 (November 2022): 114–31. https://doi.org/10.14421/mjsi.71.2946.
Khusnul Khotimah, Umi. “Membangun Kesetaran Relasi Suami Isteri Dalam Keluarga Menurut Al-Qur’an.” MISYKAT Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran Hadist Syari Ah Dan Tarbiyah 7, no. 2 (December 2022): 235. https://doi.org/10.33511/misykat.v7n2.235-248.
L. O. Abbas. “Islam and Modernity: The Case of Women Today.” Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies 2, no. 5 (October 2014). https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2177/2014.05.005.
Maghfurrohman, Muhammad, Nonik Fajariani, and Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib. “PERAN PEMENUHAN NAFKAH KELUARGA: STUDI PEMIKIRAN ULAMA HUKUM ISLAM.” Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam 22, no. 1 (April 2024): 001. https://doi.org/10.69552/ar-risalah.v22i1.2174.
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. “Competing Conceptions of Marriage in Islam: Between Tradition and Modernity.” In Islam and the Institution of Marriage: Legal and Sociological Approaches, edited by Katherine Lemons and Laurens De Rooij, 54–73. AMI Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70441/9781915550026_004.
Muchlis, Muchlis. “Wali Mujbir Dan Kebebasan Memilih Pasangan Bagi Perempuan Persepektif Ulama Kontemporer Dan Fiqh Klasik.” ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law 3, no. 1 (October 2022): 49–61. https://doi.org/10.36420/asasi.v3i1.196.
Muhammad, Farkhan. “Konsep Mu’āsyarạh Bil Ma’rūf Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa’ Ayat 19.” Al-Inṣāf - Journal Program Studi Ahwal Al Syakhshiyyah 1, no. 2 (June 2022): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.61610/ash.v1i2.12.
Mutmainnah, Iin, Nur Lathiefah Baddu, and Fikri Fikri. “Akibat Hukum Fenomena Perselingkuhan Di Media Sosial Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah.” Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam, August 1, 2023, 16–21. https://doi.org/10.35905/marital_hki.vi00.6404.
Nahari, Lailan. “Peran Istri Yang Bekerja Dalam Keluarga: Analisis Maslahat Menuju Keseimbangan Tradisi Dan Kebutuhan Keluarga.” Islamic Circle 5, no. 2 (January 2025): 30–47. https://doi.org/10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i2.2192.
Naseh, Ahmad Muhammad. “Fenomena Keikutsertaan Isteri Dalam Pemenuhan Nafkah Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 02 (November 2024): 69–79. https://doi.org/10.62097/mabahits.v5i02.1974.
Nicolaus Copernicus University, and Sławomir Tykarski. “The Evolution of Modern Marriage: From Community to Individualization. Theological Reflection.” Cauriensia. Revista Anual de Ciencias Eclesiásticas 14, no. 2019 (2019): 581–92. https://doi.org/10.17398/2340-4256.14.581.
Nur Has Winda, Siti, and Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto. “Integration of the Roles of Men and Women in Forming a Harmonious Family.” International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) 5, no. 3 (July 2025): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i3.176.
Pratama, Nopi, and Asep Wijaya. “STUDI REALITAS WANITA KERIER DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DALAM MASYARAKAT MODERN.” Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam 21, no. 2 (October 2023): 313. https://doi.org/10.69552/ar-risalah.v21i2.2149.
Price, Amber A., Chelom E. Leavitt, Ashley Larsen Gibby, Erin K. Holmes, and Annie O. Johnson. “Social Comparison as a Barrier to Relationship Satisfaction through a Weakened Sense of Self.” The American Journal of Family Therapy 52, no. 4 (August 2024): 432–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2023.2272907.
Rosli, Fatin Syahirah, Nur Najwa Zahari, Nur Izzati Faizolakhman, and Mohd Harifadilah Rosidi. “The Influence of Social Media on Marital Conflict: An Analytical Study Through the Lens of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Preserving Family Stability and Dignity.” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. VII (2025): 598–608. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.90700049.
Sandy Diana Mardlatillah, and Nurus Saadah. “POLA RELASI SUAMI ISTRI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KELANGGENGAN PERKAWINAN.” Sociocouns: Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling 2, no. 1 (April 2022): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.35719/sjigc.v2i1.12.
Suharto, Toto. “MEMBINA KELUARGA MUSLIM DI ERA GLOBAL: Pergumulan Antara Tradisi Dan Modernitas.” Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam 10, no. 2 (July 2011): 205. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2011.102.205-214.
Toha Ma’arif. “Relevansi Konsep Nafkah Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Terhadap Dinamika Kehidupan Modern.” Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 7, no. 2 (September 2025): 96–109. https://doi.org/10.55606/af.v7i2.1669.
Wahyu, Wahyu, Suwandi Suwandi, and Aunur Rofiq. “Feminism in Islam: Its Relation to the Rights and Responsibilities of Career Women in Domestic Spaces.” International Journal of Nusantara Islam 11, no. 2 (December 2023): 289–99. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v11i2.27967.
Wu, Nan, and Siti Ezaleila Mustafa. “EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE ON FAMILY RELATIONSHIP QUALITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.” Forum Komunikasi, 2024, 195–228. https://doi.org/10.24191/FK.V19i1.2024_10.
Yasin, Ahmad Alamuddin, Adang Djumhur Salikin, Aan Jaelani, and Edy Setyawan. “Transformation and Sustainability of Livelihoods in Muslim Families.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 8, no. 2 November (November 2023): 485. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v8i2.6722.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Muhsan Syarafuddin, Muhammad Nurul Fahmi, Farchan Mu'aziz, Ratno Pambudi
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Husband–Wife Relations from the Salaf Perspective and the Challenges of Modernity: a Comparative Analysis. (2026). WARAQAT : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 11(1), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v11i1.1344
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