Productive Waqf Management Model
a Systematic Method of Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v10i1.992Keywords:
SLR, Waqf, Productive WaqfAbstract
Productive waqf has emerged as a promising financial instrument for socio-economic development in Muslim-majority countries. However, existing studies are fragmented and lack a comprehensive synthesis of models and practices. This study aims to bridge this gap by conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on productive waqf management models published between 2019 and 2024. Using the PRISMA protocol, 51 eligible articles were selected from Scopus, Google Scholar, and SciSpace via Publish or Perish (PoP), and analyzed through VOSviewer for bibliometric mapping. The findings reveal that while productive waqf practices in Indonesia are evolving beyond the traditional 3M (Mosques, Madrasahs, and Tombs) model, they remain predominantly focused on cash-based waqf and business units. The utilization of waqf land for productive purposes is still significantly underexplored. Keyword mapping indicates emerging research trends around digitalization, governance, and nazir professionalism. This study contributes a synthesized framework of productive waqf models and highlights the need for standardization, certification of nazir, and innovation in land-based waqf development. The implications offer strategic insights for waqf stakeholders to align Islamic philanthropy with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
References
Al-Zubidy, Ahmed, and Jeffrey C. Carver. Identification and Prioritization of SLR Search Tool Requirements: An SLR and a Survey. Empirical Software Engineering. Vol. 24. Empirical Software Engineering, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9626-5.
Aldeen, Khaled Nour, Inayah Swasti Ratih, and Sri Herianingrum. “Contemporary Issues on Cash Waqf: A Thematic Literature Review.” International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) 3, no. 3 (2020): 119–44. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.3236.
Asiah, Mohamad Nor. “A Study on the Socio-Economic Roles of Waqf Ahli ( Family Waqf ) in Promoting Family Security and a Sustainable Family Economy.” IIUM Law Journal 26, no. 1 (2018): 141–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v26i1.383.
Astuti, Henik Hari, and Hendri Tanjung. “Analysis of Nazhir Accountability Implementation in Empowerment of Productive Waqf in Indonesia.” Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review 13, no. 1 (2019): 63–80. https://doi.org/10.30993/tifbr.v13i1.199.
Author, Nailul, Risma Savhira Dwi L, Raditya Sukmana, and Muhamad Abduh. “Optimizing Productive Waqf Empowerment on the Development of Sustainable Halal Tourism in Indonesia.” Ekonomi Islam 14, no. 1 (2023): 32–43. https://doi.org/10.22236/jei.v14i1.11093.
Fawwaz, Muhammad Faiz Andeaz, Juliana Juliana, Aneu Cakhyaneu, Mumuh Muhammad, and Ropi Marlina. “Waqf as Alternative Financing Resource for Infrastructure Development in Indonesia: Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach.” Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam 3, no. 2 (2021): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v3i2.53.
Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham, Theo Aditya Pradhana, and Zulfikar Yahya Anhar. “Distribution of Cash Waqf with Debt and Receivable Mechanisms Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law.” Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 8, no. 2 (2022): 37–56. https://doi.org/10.35309/alinsyiroh.v8i2.5682.
Ghani, Amirul Haqeem Bin Abd., and Muhammad Fikri Bin Aziz. “Productive Waqf Asset Management Based on Primary Scale and Implications for Community Welfare.” Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA) 5, no. 1 (2023): 85–104. https://doi.org/10.15642/mzw.2023.5.1.85-104.
Ghazali, Nasrun Mohamad, and Norazlina Mamat. “Discrepancy of Cash Waqf Meaning: A Critical Review with Special Focus on Selected Shariah Resolutions.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 13, no. 7 (2023): 19–38. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i7/17670.
Gunawan, Fahmi, Adnan Mahmud, and Nirwan Umasugi. “Peran Nazhir Dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Pada Yayasan Kesejahtraan Nurul Bahar Tomalou Kota Tidore Kepulauan.” Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice 2, no. 2 (2022): 199–228. https://doi.org/10.46339/ijsj.v2i2.39.
Hadyantari, Faizatu Almas. “Realizing SDGs in Indonesia Through Productive Waqf.” Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.7454/meis.v9i2.148.
Harahap, Arridha, Ririn Tri Ratnasari, and Moh Nurul Qomar. “Waqf Management: A Bibliometric Review.” ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf 9, no. 1 (2022): 59–72. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2833028%5C&val=8785%5C&title=Waqf Management A Bibliometric Review.
Hariri, Mohammad. “Economic Potential of Waqf for Social Welfare: Patterns and Contrasts in Menap and Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.” International Journal of Sukuk and Waqf Research 4, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijswr.v4i1.2079.
Hasbi, M. Zidny Nafi’, and Ipuk Widayanti. “Optimization Of Management Of Islamic Philanthropy Based On Productive Ownership Efforts For Empowering The Economic Independence.” ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 12, no. 1 (2021): 91–110. https://doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v13i1.403.
Hasyim, Fuad, Ahmad Indarta, Agus Setiawan, Yulfan Arif Nurohman, and Waluyo. “MEMPERKUAT EKONOMI BERBASIS WAKAF PRODUKTIF PADA TAKMIR DAN JAMAAH MASJID AL HIDAYAH WONOGIRI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ‘ABCD.’” Abdi Makarti Vol. 2, no. 2 (2023): 83–94.
Ibrahim, Salawat Fatih, Muhammad Zilal Hamzah, Nurwahidin, and Fahruroji. “Certification of Pondok Pesantren as Professional Nazhir to Develop Productive Waqf.” Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.7454/meis.v10i1.156.
Ikhyanuddin, Hendra Raza, Juni Akhyar, Muhammad Arief, and HIdayah Dwi Kusuma. “Waqf Accountability Around the World: A Mini-Review.” International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics 7, no. 2 (2022): 100–107. https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.7.2.100-107.
Jumain, Mujiyanto Muhammad, Nagina Gul, and Mir Hassan. “The Productive Waqf Impact upon Pesantrens’ Self-Sufficiency: A Comparative Study of Pondok Modern Tazakka Batang and Pondok Pesantren Modern Sulthon Auliya Jakarta.” Global Legal Studies Review VII, no. II (2022): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(vii-ii).01.
Kamal, Jaidil, Andri Soemitra, and Zuhrinal M. Nawawi. “Cash Waqf Investment Management in Indonesia: Study of Literature.” International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) 2, no. 1 (2022): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i1.175.
Kasdi, Abdurrohman, Abdul Karim, Umma Farida, and Miftahul Huda. “Development of Waqf in the Middle East and Its Role in Pioneering Contemporary Islamic Civilization: A Historical Approach.” Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 12, no. 1 (2022): 186–98. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.121.10.
Khairunnisa, Ismail, Nur Imamah, Ririn Dwi Aryanti, and Sukardi. “Kontribusi Zakat Terhadap Perekonomian: Systematic Literature Review.” Jurnal PenKoMi : Kajian Pendidikan & Ekonomi 7, no. 1 (2024): 192–203. https://doi.org/10.33627/pk.v7i1.1738.
Kholis, Muhammad Nur, and Dwi Harmoyo. “SWOT Analysis In Productive Management Of Cash Waqf Funding At Micro Waqf Bank Of Almuna Berkah Mandiri Krapyak Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah 25, no. 1 (2024): 18–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v25i1.427 SWOT.
Kuswanto, Didik Heri, Yayuk Ngesti Rahayu, and Taufik Noor Rohman. “The Role of Waqf Literacy on Interest in Cash Waqf : Scooping Review.” Journal of Finance and Business Digital 3, no. 1 (2024): 29–52. https://doi.org/10.55927/jfbd.v3i1.7785.
Mahdiah, Nurlaila, Neneng Hasanah, and Tita Nursyamsiah. “Factors Effecting Waqif’s Decision in Selecting Productive Waqf (Case Study at Dompet Dhuafa Republika).” Al-Muzara’Ah 7, no. 2 (2020): 27–39. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.7.2.27-39.
Misbahrudin, Nor Tasik. “Evaluating Efficiency of Waqf Institutions: An Intermediation Approach Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).” Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics 2, no. 2 (2019): 82–89. https://doi.org/10.24815/jaroe.v2i2.14430.
Nasuka, Moh. “Development Model of Productive Islamic Endowment Fund (Waqf) Management at Walisongo Pecangaan Jepara Foundation.” Ijtimā’iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research 4, no. 1 (2020): 90–101.
Nour Aldeen, Khaled, Inayah Swasti Ratih, and Risa Sari Pertiwi. “Cash Waqf from the Millennials’ Perspective: A Case of Indonesia.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 14, no. 1 (2022): 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-10-2020-0223.
Nuradi, Nurul Huda, and Husnul Khatimah. “Inovasi Wakaf Di Era Digital Dalam Mengoptimalkan Potensi Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Negeri Berkembang.” El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 5, no. 6 (2024): 3546–59. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i6.2773.
Pati, Debajyoti, and Lesa N. Lorusso. “How to Write a Systematic Review of the Literature.” Health Environments Research and Design Journal 11, no. 1 (2018): 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586717747384.
Permaisela, Dera. “Analysis of Productive Waqf Practice and Management: Using Swot Analysis Method.” Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics 3, no. 1 (2019): 85–97. https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v3n1.p85-97.
Putri, Magfirah Maulidia, Hendri Tanjung, and Hilman Hakiem. “Strategi Implementasi Pengelolaan Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Umat: Pendekatan Analytic Network Process (ANP).” Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 11, no. 2 (2020): 204–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32507/ajei.v11i2.836.
Putriyani, Musdalifah, Yunus Busa, Ainun Khumairah, and Ardi. “Analysis of Productive Waqf Management in the Context of Empowering the People by Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders, Enrekang Regency.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) 4, no. 4 (2021): 10612–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3112.
Rahman, Fawait Syaiful. “Manajemen Wakaf Produktif Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Penguatan Pondasi Ekonomi Masyarakat.” Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman 7, no. 2 (2019): 17–34.
Sabdo, Sabdo, and Mokhammad Samson Fajar. “Wakaf Produktif Dan Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Umat (Studi Kasus Wakaf Produktif Di Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Metro).” Jurnal Kemuhammadiyahan Dan Integrasi Ilmu 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkii.1.1.1-24.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, Dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta, 2017.
Suyatno, and Mukhaer Pakkana. “Management and Development of Productive Waqf for Islamic Boarding Schools in Kampar Regency.” Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) 7, no. 1 (2024): 395–422.
Syahbibi, Ridho, Muhammad Faisol, Fakultas Syariah, Iain Jember E-mail, Fakultas Syariah, Iain Jember E-mail, Ridho Syahbibi, Muhammad Faisol, and Rechtenstudent Journal. “Implementasi Wakaf Produktif Masjid Roudhotul Muchlisin Jember Perspektif KHI Dan UU No . 41 Tahun 2004 Indonesia Adalah Negara Hukum , Negara Yang Menerapkan Hukum Dalam Segala.” Rechtenstudent Journal 1, no. 41 (2020): 121–29.
Ulfa, Nur Nazima. “The Problems of Productive Waqf Management in Indonesia Using ISM Delphi.” International Journal of Waqf 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58968/ijw.v3i2.388.
Ulfa, Nur Nazima, and Muhammad Isa Mustafa. “Finding Solutions for Productive Waqf Management in Indonesia.” Fara’id and Wealth Management 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58968/fwm.v3i2.389.
Wildana, Muhammad Dandy Alif, and Tsumma Lazuardini Imamia. “Waqf in the 21st Century: The Implementation of Blockchain and Smart Contract Technology.” Journal of International Conference Proceedings 5, no. 1 (2022): 456–66. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v5i1.1774.
Yasniwati, Yasniwati. “Efektifitas Penggelolaan Wakaf Produktif Bagi Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Indonesia.” UNES Law Review 5, no. 4 (2023): 1919–29. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.578.
Youdhi Prayogo, Jevi Saputra, and Sapaat Ramadan. “Analisis Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Dimasjid Azizi Kecamatan Jelutung Kota Jambi.” Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina 2, no. 1 (2024): 285–305. https://doi.org/10.59841/excellence.v2i1.1026.
Yusuf, Hardianti. “Management and Utilization of Productive Waqf in Empowering Community’S Economy.” Al-Bayyinah: Jurnal of Islamic Law 4, no. 1 (2020): 36–51. https://doi.org/10.35673/al-bayyinah.v4i1.646.
Zanuar Anwari, Ahmad Abrar, Gustang Gustang, Rahmawati Rahmawati, Titi Prihatin, and Eko Nursalim. “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Umat.” An-Nafis: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman Dan Kemasyarakatan 2, no. 2 (2022): 99–110. https://doi.org/10.62196/nfs.v2i2.35.
.png)
